There are four means of artistic expression in Peking opera performance, Singing (唱), Chanting (念), Gesturing (做) and Fighting (打), also called the four basic skills of Peking Opera. On Nov.16, 2020, Beijing Opera was included in the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It became an important medium to spread traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, Peking Opera is not only famous in China, but all over the world. Since then, Peking opera began to develop rapidly and prospered in Qing court until the Republic of China. They worked with Han Tune artists from the Hubei province and absorbed partial operas, tunes, and performing methods from Kunqu Tune and Qinqiang, finally forming the Peking Opera. From the fifty-fifth year (1790) of Qianlong's reign, four famous Hui opera troupes (Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai, and Hechun) entered Beijing. Peking Opera originated in Anhui province. It has Xipi and Erhuang, two kinds of significant tunes, with accompaniments of Huqin (vertical lute), gongs, and drums. Peking Opera is one of the five most popular operas in China and the quintessence of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ping Opera, and Huangmei Opera are regarded as the five most popular operas in China. Chinese Opera has a long history, and there are about 360 types of local operas all over China.
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